comparative study of patients suffering sore throat after general anesthesia using laryngeal mask airway and cuffed pharyngeal tube in adults
نویسندگان
چکیده
post-operative sore throat is one of the most common complications and complaints of patients after general anesthesia especially in operations that need endotracheal intubations. its causes are: size of endotracheal tube and type of its cuff, inadequate airway humidification, trauma during intubation and suctioning, high flow of inspiratory gases, surgical manipulation of airway and adjacent organs, ect. use of instruments with less invasion to upper respiratory tract, for example, face mask and airway, lma or cpt are methods, used for decreasing the rate of post-operative sore throat. this study was performed to compare the rate of sore throat after general anesthesia between laryngeal mask airway (lma) and cuffed pharyngeal tube (cpt). from the patients, 120 asa: ps-i cases, were selected, who were candidates for elective surgery of orthopedics, urology, general surgery and gynecology in hazrat rasool-akram hospital complex in the year 2000. their operation were performed in supine position and did not need muscle relaxation and the patients had spontaneous breathing. duration of surgery was less than 2 hours. the patients were randomly allocated into two groups: lma was used for one group and cpt for others. immediately after operation, in the recovery room and at 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours after removing the tube, the patients were asked about sore throat and the results were recorded in the related sheets. the results was 31.7 percent of patients in group lma and 0 percent of patients in group cpt, had sore throat. there were significant difference between groups (lma and cpt) in presentation of sore throat (p<0.001).
منابع مشابه
Factors Affecting the Incidence of Sore Throat Following General Anesthesia with Endotracheal Tube Versus Laryngeal Mask Airway
متن کامل
مقایسه اثر استفاده از ماسک حنجره (Laryngeal mask airway) و لوله کافدار حلقی (Cuffed pharyngeal tube) در بروز گلودرد پس از بیهوشی عمومی در بزرگسالان
Post-operative sore throat is one of the most common complications and complaints of patients after general anesthesia especially in operations that need endotracheal intubations. Its causes are: size of endotracheal tube and type of its cuff, inadequate airway humidification, trauma during intubation and suctioning, high flow of inspiratory gases, surgical manipulation of airway and adjacent o...
متن کاملa comparative study of cuffed pharyngeal tube (cpr) with endotracheal tube in airway management and ventilation of spontaneously breathing patients undergoing general anesthesia
background: cuffed pharyngeal tube is a device designed for ventilation of anesthetized patients. cpt has advantages over face mask including: maintaining of face mask can be difficult and boring after several minutes and mobility of the practitioner is reduced due to involvement of hands. mask pressure can cause soft tissue and nerve damage around the nose. anesthetic gas leakage from the mask...
متن کاملGender differences in sore throat and hoarseness following endotracheal tube or laryngeal mask airway: a prospective study
BACKGROUND Postoperative sore throat and hoarseness are common minor complications following airway manipulation. This study was primarily done to determine gender differences in the incidence of these symptoms and the location of POST after laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and endotracheal tube (ETT). METHODS A total of 112 men and 185 women were included during a four month period. All patients ...
متن کاملComparison of the Incidence of Sore Throat and Hemodynamic Changes in Airway Management by Macintosh, Glideoscope Laryngoscope and Laryngeal Mask Airway Techniques: Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Studies have shown that postoperative sore throat is the most common complication of tracheal intubation, However, the actual incidence and extent of it are not well documented. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the incidence of sore throat and hemodynamic Changes in Macintosh, Glidescope Laryngoscope and laryngeal mask airway techniques in elective surg...
متن کاملpostoperative respiratory complications of laryngeal mask airway and tracheal tube in ear, nose and throat operations
results sore throat was recorded in 32.9% of patients with lma and 44.2% of intubated patients, but it was not statistically significant (fisher’s exact test = 0.158). hoarseness was recorded in 3.5% of patients with lma and 24.4% of intubated patients (fisher’s exact test = 0.000). in 1.2% of patients with lma cough was recorded; it was also seen in 7% of the intubated patients (fisher’s exact...
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عنوان ژورنال:
مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهرانجلد ۵۹، شماره ۴، صفحات ۷۵-۷۹
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